What is the function of the main isolation valve in a plumbing system?

The main isolation valve serves the critical function of turning off the water supply to the entire plumbing system in a building. This is particularly important for maintenance or emergency situations, as it allows the entire water supply to be shut off quickly and effectively, preventing potential damage from leaks or bursts in the plumbing system. When maintenance work needs to be conducted, or if there is a major plumbing failure, the main isolation valve enables plumbers and homeowners to halt the water flow immediately, ensuring safety and minimizing water loss.

The other options describe functions that do not pertain to the isolation valve's primary role. Reducing water pressure or diverting water flow involves different types of valves and fittings designed for specific purposes within the system, while connecting water service to the municipal line is tasked to the service entry components rather than the isolation valve itself.